{
  "title": "Vietnam visa exemptions by nationality",
  "publisher": "Vietnam Tourism (independent guide, not a government website)",
  "url": "https://www.vietnamtourism.com/en/visa",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) — credit: vietnamtourism.com",
  "verified_at": "2026-10-12",
  "note": "Ordinary passports. Every other nationality can apply for an e-visa. Pilot schemes (kind = pilot) only apply under their conditions.",
  "evisa": {
    "max_days": 90,
    "fee_usd": {
      "single_entry": 25,
      "multiple_entries": 50
    },
    "processing_working_days": 3,
    "official_portals": [
      "https://evisa.gov.vn",
      "https://thithucdientu.gov.vn"
    ],
    "entry_points": {
      "total": 83,
      "air": 17,
      "land": 27,
      "sea": 39
    }
  },
  "phu_quoc": {
    "visa_free_days": 30,
    "applies_to": "any nationality arriving from abroad, directly or through an international transit area",
    "legal_basis": "80/NQ-CP"
  },
  "exemptions": [
    {
      "passport": "CL",
      "country": "Chile",
      "visa_free_days": 90,
      "kind": "bilateral",
      "purposes": [
        "tourism",
        "business",
        "family"
      ],
      "valid_from": null,
      "valid_to": null,
      "conditions": [],
      "legal_basis": "MOFA",
      "source_url": "https://mofa.gov.vn/tin-chi-tiet/chi-tiet/danh-muc-mien-thi-thuc-cua-viet-nam-voi-cac-nuoc-57162-172.html"
    },
    {
      "passport": "PA",
      "country": "Panama",
      "visa_free_days": 90,
      "kind": "bilateral",
      "purposes": [
        "tourism",
        "business",
        "family"
      ],
      "valid_from": null,
      "valid_to": null,
      "conditions": [],
      "legal_basis": "MOFA",
      "source_url": "https://mofa.gov.vn/tin-chi-tiet/chi-tiet/danh-muc-mien-thi-thuc-cua-viet-nam-voi-cac-nuoc-57162-172.html"
    },
    {
      "passport": "BE",
      "country": "Belgium",
      "visa_free_days": 45,
      "kind": "unilateral",
      "purposes": [
        "tourism"
      ],
      "valid_from": "2025-08-15",
      "valid_to": "2028-08-14",
      "conditions": [],
      "legal_basis": "229/NQ-CP",
      "source_url": "https://mofa.gov.vn/tin-chi-tiet/chi-tiet/viet-nam-mien-thi-thuc-theo-chuong-trinh-kich-cau-phat-trien-du-lich-cho-cong-dan-12-nuoc-bi-bulgaria-croatia-sec-hungary-luxembourg-ha-lan-ba-lan-romania-slovakia-slovenia-va-thuy-sy-57388-595.html"
    },
    {
      "passport": "BG",
      "country": "Bulgaria",
      "visa_free_days": 45,
      "kind": "unilateral",
      "purposes": [
        "tourism"
      ],
      "valid_from": "2025-08-15",
      "valid_to": "2028-08-14",
      "conditions": [],
      "legal_basis": "229/NQ-CP",
      "source_url": "https://mofa.gov.vn/tin-chi-tiet/chi-tiet/viet-nam-mien-thi-thuc-theo-chuong-trinh-kich-cau-phat-trien-du-lich-cho-cong-dan-12-nuoc-bi-bulgaria-croatia-sec-hungary-luxembourg-ha-lan-ba-lan-romania-slovakia-slovenia-va-thuy-sy-57388-595.html"
    },
    {
      "passport": "HR",
      "country": "Croatia",
      "visa_free_days": 45,
      "kind": "unilateral",
      "purposes": [
        "tourism"
      ],
      "valid_from": "2025-08-15",
      "valid_to": "2028-08-14",
      "conditions": [],
      "legal_basis": "229/NQ-CP",
      "source_url": "https://mofa.gov.vn/tin-chi-tiet/chi-tiet/viet-nam-mien-thi-thuc-theo-chuong-trinh-kich-cau-phat-trien-du-lich-cho-cong-dan-12-nuoc-bi-bulgaria-croatia-sec-hungary-luxembourg-ha-lan-ba-lan-romania-slovakia-slovenia-va-thuy-sy-57388-595.html"
    },
    {
      "passport": "CZ",
      "country": "Czechia",
      "visa_free_days": 45,
      "kind": "unilateral",
      "purposes": [
        "tourism"
      ],
      "valid_from": "2025-08-15",
      "valid_to": "2028-08-14",
      "conditions": [],
      "legal_basis": "229/NQ-CP",
      "source_url": "https://mofa.gov.vn/tin-chi-tiet/chi-tiet/viet-nam-mien-thi-thuc-theo-chuong-trinh-kich-cau-phat-trien-du-lich-cho-cong-dan-12-nuoc-bi-bulgaria-croatia-sec-hungary-luxembourg-ha-lan-ba-lan-romania-slovakia-slovenia-va-thuy-sy-57388-595.html"
    },
    {
      "passport": "DK",
      "country": "Denmark",
      "visa_free_days": 45,
      "kind": "unilateral",
      "purposes": [
        "any"
      ],
      "valid_from": "2025-03-15",
      "valid_to": "2028-03-14",
      "conditions": [],
      "legal_basis": "44/NQ-CP",
      "source_url": "https://baochinhphu.vn/mien-thi-thuc-nhap-canh-viet-nam-cho-cong-dan-12-nuoc-102250307195144569.htm"
    },
    {
      "passport": "FI",
      "country": "Finland",
      "visa_free_days": 45,
      "kind": "unilateral",
      "purposes": [
        "any"
      ],
      "valid_from": "2025-03-15",
      "valid_to": "2028-03-14",
      "conditions": [],
      "legal_basis": "44/NQ-CP",
      "source_url": "https://baochinhphu.vn/mien-thi-thuc-nhap-canh-viet-nam-cho-cong-dan-12-nuoc-102250307195144569.htm"
    },
    {
      "passport": "FR",
      "country": "France",
      "visa_free_days": 45,
      "kind": "unilateral",
      "purposes": [
        "any"
      ],
      "valid_from": "2025-03-15",
      "valid_to": "2028-03-14",
      "conditions": [],
      "legal_basis": "44/NQ-CP",
      "source_url": "https://baochinhphu.vn/mien-thi-thuc-nhap-canh-viet-nam-cho-cong-dan-12-nuoc-102250307195144569.htm"
    },
    {
      "passport": "DE",
      "country": "Germany",
      "visa_free_days": 45,
      "kind": "unilateral",
      "purposes": [
        "any"
      ],
      "valid_from": "2025-03-15",
      "valid_to": "2028-03-14",
      "conditions": [],
      "legal_basis": "44/NQ-CP",
      "source_url": "https://baochinhphu.vn/mien-thi-thuc-nhap-canh-viet-nam-cho-cong-dan-12-nuoc-102250307195144569.htm"
    },
    {
      "passport": "HU",
      "country": "Hungary",
      "visa_free_days": 45,
      "kind": "unilateral",
      "purposes": [
        "tourism"
      ],
      "valid_from": "2025-08-15",
      "valid_to": "2028-08-14",
      "conditions": [],
      "legal_basis": "229/NQ-CP",
      "source_url": "https://mofa.gov.vn/tin-chi-tiet/chi-tiet/viet-nam-mien-thi-thuc-theo-chuong-trinh-kich-cau-phat-trien-du-lich-cho-cong-dan-12-nuoc-bi-bulgaria-croatia-sec-hungary-luxembourg-ha-lan-ba-lan-romania-slovakia-slovenia-va-thuy-sy-57388-595.html"
    },
    {
      "passport": "IT",
      "country": "Italy",
      "visa_free_days": 45,
      "kind": "unilateral",
      "purposes": [
        "any"
      ],
      "valid_from": "2025-03-15",
      "valid_to": "2028-03-14",
      "conditions": [],
      "legal_basis": "44/NQ-CP",
      "source_url": "https://baochinhphu.vn/mien-thi-thuc-nhap-canh-viet-nam-cho-cong-dan-12-nuoc-102250307195144569.htm"
    },
    {
      "passport": "JP",
      "country": "Japan",
      "visa_free_days": 45,
      "kind": "unilateral",
      "purposes": [
        "any"
      ],
      "valid_from": "2025-03-15",
      "valid_to": "2028-03-14",
      "conditions": [],
      "legal_basis": "44/NQ-CP",
      "source_url": "https://baochinhphu.vn/mien-thi-thuc-nhap-canh-viet-nam-cho-cong-dan-12-nuoc-102250307195144569.htm"
    },
    {
      "passport": "LU",
      "country": "Luxembourg",
      "visa_free_days": 45,
      "kind": "unilateral",
      "purposes": [
        "tourism"
      ],
      "valid_from": "2025-08-15",
      "valid_to": "2028-08-14",
      "conditions": [],
      "legal_basis": "229/NQ-CP",
      "source_url": "https://mofa.gov.vn/tin-chi-tiet/chi-tiet/viet-nam-mien-thi-thuc-theo-chuong-trinh-kich-cau-phat-trien-du-lich-cho-cong-dan-12-nuoc-bi-bulgaria-croatia-sec-hungary-luxembourg-ha-lan-ba-lan-romania-slovakia-slovenia-va-thuy-sy-57388-595.html"
    },
    {
      "passport": "NL",
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "visa_free_days": 45,
      "kind": "unilateral",
      "purposes": [
        "tourism"
      ],
      "valid_from": "2025-08-15",
      "valid_to": "2028-08-14",
      "conditions": [],
      "legal_basis": "229/NQ-CP",
      "source_url": "https://mofa.gov.vn/tin-chi-tiet/chi-tiet/viet-nam-mien-thi-thuc-theo-chuong-trinh-kich-cau-phat-trien-du-lich-cho-cong-dan-12-nuoc-bi-bulgaria-croatia-sec-hungary-luxembourg-ha-lan-ba-lan-romania-slovakia-slovenia-va-thuy-sy-57388-595.html"
    },
    {
      "passport": "NO",
      "country": "Norway",
      "visa_free_days": 45,
      "kind": "unilateral",
      "purposes": [
        "any"
      ],
      "valid_from": "2025-03-15",
      "valid_to": "2028-03-14",
      "conditions": [],
      "legal_basis": "44/NQ-CP",
      "source_url": "https://baochinhphu.vn/mien-thi-thuc-nhap-canh-viet-nam-cho-cong-dan-12-nuoc-102250307195144569.htm"
    },
    {
      "passport": "PL",
      "country": "Poland",
      "visa_free_days": 45,
      "kind": "unilateral",
      "purposes": [
        "tourism"
      ],
      "valid_from": "2025-08-15",
      "valid_to": "2028-08-14",
      "conditions": [],
      "legal_basis": "229/NQ-CP",
      "source_url": "https://mofa.gov.vn/tin-chi-tiet/chi-tiet/viet-nam-mien-thi-thuc-theo-chuong-trinh-kich-cau-phat-trien-du-lich-cho-cong-dan-12-nuoc-bi-bulgaria-croatia-sec-hungary-luxembourg-ha-lan-ba-lan-romania-slovakia-slovenia-va-thuy-sy-57388-595.html"
    },
    {
      "passport": "RO",
      "country": "Romania",
      "visa_free_days": 45,
      "kind": "unilateral",
      "purposes": [
        "tourism"
      ],
      "valid_from": "2025-08-15",
      "valid_to": "2028-08-14",
      "conditions": [],
      "legal_basis": "229/NQ-CP",
      "source_url": "https://mofa.gov.vn/tin-chi-tiet/chi-tiet/viet-nam-mien-thi-thuc-theo-chuong-trinh-kich-cau-phat-trien-du-lich-cho-cong-dan-12-nuoc-bi-bulgaria-croatia-sec-hungary-luxembourg-ha-lan-ba-lan-romania-slovakia-slovenia-va-thuy-sy-57388-595.html"
    },
    {
      "passport": "RU",
      "country": "Russia",
      "visa_free_days": 45,
      "kind": "unilateral",
      "purposes": [
        "any"
      ],
      "valid_from": "2025-03-15",
      "valid_to": "2028-03-14",
      "conditions": [],
      "legal_basis": "44/NQ-CP",
      "source_url": "https://baochinhphu.vn/mien-thi-thuc-nhap-canh-viet-nam-cho-cong-dan-12-nuoc-102250307195144569.htm"
    },
    {
      "passport": "SK",
      "country": "Slovakia",
      "visa_free_days": 45,
      "kind": "unilateral",
      "purposes": [
        "tourism"
      ],
      "valid_from": "2025-08-15",
      "valid_to": "2028-08-14",
      "conditions": [],
      "legal_basis": "229/NQ-CP",
      "source_url": "https://mofa.gov.vn/tin-chi-tiet/chi-tiet/viet-nam-mien-thi-thuc-theo-chuong-trinh-kich-cau-phat-trien-du-lich-cho-cong-dan-12-nuoc-bi-bulgaria-croatia-sec-hungary-luxembourg-ha-lan-ba-lan-romania-slovakia-slovenia-va-thuy-sy-57388-595.html"
    },
    {
      "passport": "SI",
      "country": "Slovenia",
      "visa_free_days": 45,
      "kind": "unilateral",
      "purposes": [
        "tourism"
      ],
      "valid_from": "2025-08-15",
      "valid_to": "2028-08-14",
      "conditions": [],
      "legal_basis": "229/NQ-CP",
      "source_url": "https://mofa.gov.vn/tin-chi-tiet/chi-tiet/viet-nam-mien-thi-thuc-theo-chuong-trinh-kich-cau-phat-trien-du-lich-cho-cong-dan-12-nuoc-bi-bulgaria-croatia-sec-hungary-luxembourg-ha-lan-ba-lan-romania-slovakia-slovenia-va-thuy-sy-57388-595.html"
    },
    {
      "passport": "KR",
      "country": "South Korea",
      "visa_free_days": 45,
      "kind": "unilateral",
      "purposes": [
        "any"
      ],
      "valid_from": "2025-03-15",
      "valid_to": "2028-03-14",
      "conditions": [],
      "legal_basis": "44/NQ-CP",
      "source_url": "https://baochinhphu.vn/mien-thi-thuc-nhap-canh-viet-nam-cho-cong-dan-12-nuoc-102250307195144569.htm"
    },
    {
      "passport": "ES",
      "country": "Spain",
      "visa_free_days": 45,
      "kind": "unilateral",
      "purposes": [
        "any"
      ],
      "valid_from": "2025-03-15",
      "valid_to": "2028-03-14",
      "conditions": [],
      "legal_basis": "44/NQ-CP",
      "source_url": "https://baochinhphu.vn/mien-thi-thuc-nhap-canh-viet-nam-cho-cong-dan-12-nuoc-102250307195144569.htm"
    },
    {
      "passport": "SE",
      "country": "Sweden",
      "visa_free_days": 45,
      "kind": "unilateral",
      "purposes": [
        "any"
      ],
      "valid_from": "2025-03-15",
      "valid_to": "2028-03-14",
      "conditions": [],
      "legal_basis": "44/NQ-CP",
      "source_url": "https://baochinhphu.vn/mien-thi-thuc-nhap-canh-viet-nam-cho-cong-dan-12-nuoc-102250307195144569.htm"
    },
    {
      "passport": "CH",
      "country": "Switzerland",
      "visa_free_days": 45,
      "kind": "unilateral",
      "purposes": [
        "tourism"
      ],
      "valid_from": "2025-08-15",
      "valid_to": "2028-08-14",
      "conditions": [],
      "legal_basis": "229/NQ-CP",
      "source_url": "https://mofa.gov.vn/tin-chi-tiet/chi-tiet/viet-nam-mien-thi-thuc-theo-chuong-trinh-kich-cau-phat-trien-du-lich-cho-cong-dan-12-nuoc-bi-bulgaria-croatia-sec-hungary-luxembourg-ha-lan-ba-lan-romania-slovakia-slovenia-va-thuy-sy-57388-595.html"
    },
    {
      "passport": "GB",
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "visa_free_days": 45,
      "kind": "unilateral",
      "purposes": [
        "any"
      ],
      "valid_from": "2025-03-15",
      "valid_to": "2028-03-14",
      "conditions": [
        "british-citizen"
      ],
      "legal_basis": "44/NQ-CP",
      "source_url": "https://baochinhphu.vn/mien-thi-thuc-nhap-canh-viet-nam-cho-cong-dan-12-nuoc-102250307195144569.htm"
    },
    {
      "passport": "BY",
      "country": "Belarus",
      "visa_free_days": 30,
      "kind": "bilateral",
      "purposes": [
        "tourism",
        "business",
        "family"
      ],
      "valid_from": "2025-01-30",
      "valid_to": null,
      "conditions": [
        "quota-90-per-year"
      ],
      "legal_basis": "MOFA",
      "source_url": "https://mofa.gov.vn/tin-chi-tiet/chi-tiet/danh-muc-mien-thi-thuc-cua-viet-nam-voi-cac-nuoc-57162-172.html"
    },
    {
      "passport": "KH",
      "country": "Cambodia",
      "visa_free_days": 30,
      "kind": "bilateral",
      "purposes": [
        "tourism",
        "business",
        "family"
      ],
      "valid_from": null,
      "valid_to": null,
      "conditions": [],
      "legal_basis": "MOFA",
      "source_url": "https://mofa.gov.vn/tin-chi-tiet/chi-tiet/danh-muc-mien-thi-thuc-cua-viet-nam-voi-cac-nuoc-57162-172.html"
    },
    {
      "passport": "CN",
      "country": "China",
      "visa_free_days": 30,
      "kind": "pilot",
      "purposes": [
        "tourism"
      ],
      "valid_from": "2026-10-12",
      "valid_to": "2027-12-31",
      "conditions": [
        "group-tour-khanh-hoa"
      ],
      "legal_basis": "325/NQ-CP",
      "source_url": "https://baochinhphu.vn/thi-diem-mien-thi-thuc-cho-cong-dan-trung-quoc-di-du-lich-theo-doan-den-khanh-hoa-102261012185353656.htm"
    },
    {
      "passport": "ID",
      "country": "Indonesia",
      "visa_free_days": 30,
      "kind": "bilateral",
      "purposes": [
        "tourism",
        "business",
        "family"
      ],
      "valid_from": null,
      "valid_to": null,
      "conditions": [],
      "legal_basis": "MOFA",
      "source_url": "https://mofa.gov.vn/tin-chi-tiet/chi-tiet/danh-muc-mien-thi-thuc-cua-viet-nam-voi-cac-nuoc-57162-172.html"
    },
    {
      "passport": "KZ",
      "country": "Kazakhstan",
      "visa_free_days": 30,
      "kind": "bilateral",
      "purposes": [
        "tourism",
        "business",
        "family"
      ],
      "valid_from": "2024-05-25",
      "valid_to": null,
      "conditions": [
        "quota-90-per-180"
      ],
      "legal_basis": "MOFA",
      "source_url": "https://mofa.gov.vn/tin-chi-tiet/chi-tiet/danh-muc-mien-thi-thuc-cua-viet-nam-voi-cac-nuoc-57162-172.html"
    },
    {
      "passport": "KG",
      "country": "Kyrgyzstan",
      "visa_free_days": 30,
      "kind": "bilateral",
      "purposes": [
        "tourism",
        "business",
        "family"
      ],
      "valid_from": null,
      "valid_to": null,
      "conditions": [],
      "legal_basis": "MOFA",
      "source_url": "https://mofa.gov.vn/tin-chi-tiet/chi-tiet/danh-muc-mien-thi-thuc-cua-viet-nam-voi-cac-nuoc-57162-172.html"
    },
    {
      "passport": "LA",
      "country": "Laos",
      "visa_free_days": 30,
      "kind": "bilateral",
      "purposes": [
        "tourism",
        "business",
        "family"
      ],
      "valid_from": null,
      "valid_to": null,
      "conditions": [],
      "legal_basis": "MOFA",
      "source_url": "https://mofa.gov.vn/tin-chi-tiet/chi-tiet/danh-muc-mien-thi-thuc-cua-viet-nam-voi-cac-nuoc-57162-172.html"
    },
    {
      "passport": "MY",
      "country": "Malaysia",
      "visa_free_days": 30,
      "kind": "bilateral",
      "purposes": [
        "tourism",
        "business",
        "family"
      ],
      "valid_from": null,
      "valid_to": null,
      "conditions": [],
      "legal_basis": "MOFA",
      "source_url": "https://mofa.gov.vn/tin-chi-tiet/chi-tiet/danh-muc-mien-thi-thuc-cua-viet-nam-voi-cac-nuoc-57162-172.html"
    },
    {
      "passport": "MN",
      "country": "Mongolia",
      "visa_free_days": 30,
      "kind": "bilateral",
      "purposes": [
        "tourism",
        "business",
        "family"
      ],
      "valid_from": null,
      "valid_to": null,
      "conditions": [],
      "legal_basis": "MOFA",
      "source_url": "https://mofa.gov.vn/tin-chi-tiet/chi-tiet/danh-muc-mien-thi-thuc-cua-viet-nam-voi-cac-nuoc-57162-172.html"
    },
    {
      "passport": "MM",
      "country": "Myanmar",
      "visa_free_days": 30,
      "kind": "bilateral",
      "purposes": [
        "tourism",
        "business",
        "family"
      ],
      "valid_from": null,
      "valid_to": null,
      "conditions": [],
      "legal_basis": "MOFA",
      "source_url": "https://mofa.gov.vn/tin-chi-tiet/chi-tiet/danh-muc-mien-thi-thuc-cua-viet-nam-voi-cac-nuoc-57162-172.html"
    },
    {
      "passport": "SG",
      "country": "Singapore",
      "visa_free_days": 30,
      "kind": "bilateral",
      "purposes": [
        "tourism",
        "business",
        "family"
      ],
      "valid_from": null,
      "valid_to": null,
      "conditions": [
        "onward-ticket"
      ],
      "legal_basis": "MOFA",
      "source_url": "https://mofa.gov.vn/tin-chi-tiet/chi-tiet/danh-muc-mien-thi-thuc-cua-viet-nam-voi-cac-nuoc-57162-172.html"
    },
    {
      "passport": "TH",
      "country": "Thailand",
      "visa_free_days": 30,
      "kind": "bilateral",
      "purposes": [
        "tourism",
        "business",
        "family"
      ],
      "valid_from": null,
      "valid_to": null,
      "conditions": [],
      "legal_basis": "MOFA",
      "source_url": "https://mofa.gov.vn/tin-chi-tiet/chi-tiet/danh-muc-mien-thi-thuc-cua-viet-nam-voi-cac-nuoc-57162-172.html"
    },
    {
      "passport": "PH",
      "country": "Philippines",
      "visa_free_days": 21,
      "kind": "bilateral",
      "purposes": [
        "tourism",
        "business",
        "family"
      ],
      "valid_from": null,
      "valid_to": null,
      "conditions": [
        "onward-ticket"
      ],
      "legal_basis": "MOFA",
      "source_url": "https://mofa.gov.vn/tin-chi-tiet/chi-tiet/danh-muc-mien-thi-thuc-cua-viet-nam-voi-cac-nuoc-57162-172.html"
    },
    {
      "passport": "BN",
      "country": "Brunei",
      "visa_free_days": 14,
      "kind": "bilateral",
      "purposes": [
        "tourism",
        "business",
        "family"
      ],
      "valid_from": null,
      "valid_to": null,
      "conditions": [],
      "legal_basis": "MOFA",
      "source_url": "https://mofa.gov.vn/tin-chi-tiet/chi-tiet/danh-muc-mien-thi-thuc-cua-viet-nam-voi-cac-nuoc-57162-172.html"
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "ref": "44/NQ-CP",
      "title": "Government Resolution 44/NQ-CP (12 countries, 45 days)",
      "date": "2025-03-07",
      "url": "https://baochinhphu.vn/mien-thi-thuc-nhap-canh-viet-nam-cho-cong-dan-12-nuoc-102250307195144569.htm"
    },
    {
      "ref": "229/NQ-CP",
      "title": "Government Resolution 229/NQ-CP (12 countries, tourism, 45 days)",
      "date": "2025-08-08",
      "url": "https://mofa.gov.vn/tin-chi-tiet/chi-tiet/viet-nam-mien-thi-thuc-theo-chuong-trinh-kich-cau-phat-trien-du-lich-cho-cong-dan-12-nuoc-bi-bulgaria-croatia-sec-hungary-luxembourg-ha-lan-ba-lan-romania-slovakia-slovenia-va-thuy-sy-57388-595.html"
    },
    {
      "ref": "325/NQ-CP",
      "title": "Government Resolution 325/NQ-CP (Chinese group tours, Khánh Hòa pilot)",
      "date": "2026-10-12",
      "url": "https://baochinhphu.vn/thi-diem-mien-thi-thuc-cho-cong-dan-trung-quoc-di-du-lich-theo-doan-den-khanh-hoa-102261012185353656.htm"
    },
    {
      "ref": "MOFA",
      "title": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs: list of visa exemption agreements",
      "date": "2025-06-30",
      "url": "https://mofa.gov.vn/tin-chi-tiet/chi-tiet/danh-muc-mien-thi-thuc-cua-viet-nam-voi-cac-nuoc-57162-172.html"
    },
    {
      "ref": "23/2023/QH15",
      "title": "Law 23/2023/QH15 (90-day e-visa, all nationalities)",
      "date": "2023-07-26",
      "url": "https://xaydungchinhsach.chinhphu.vn/toan-van-luat-so-23-2023-qh15-sua-doi-mot-so-dieu-cua-luat-xuat-canh-nhap-canh-119230726100202115.htm"
    },
    {
      "ref": "evisa.gov.vn",
      "title": "Official e-visa portal (Immigration Department)",
      "date": "2026-10-12",
      "url": "https://evisa.gov.vn"
    },
    {
      "ref": "389/NQ-CP",
      "title": "Government Resolution 389/NQ-CP (41 more e-visa entry points)",
      "date": "2025-12-02",
      "url": "https://baochinhphu.vn/bo-sung-41-cua-khau-quoc-te-cho-phep-nguoi-nuoc-ngoai-xuat-nhap-canh-bang-thi-thuc-dien-tu-10225120309085849.htm"
    },
    {
      "ref": "28/2026/TT-BTC",
      "title": "Finance Ministry Circular 28/2026/TT-BTC (visa fees)",
      "date": "2026-04-21",
      "url": "https://congan.nghean.gov.vn/thong-tin-chuyen-de/202604/quy-dinh-moi-ve-thu-phi-le-phi-xuat-nhap-canh-1056549/"
    },
    {
      "ref": "80/NQ-CP",
      "title": "Government Resolution 80/NQ-CP (Phu Quoc visa exemption)",
      "date": "2020-05-25",
      "url": "https://english.luatvietnam.vn/resolution-no-80-nq-cp-dated-may-25-2020-of-the-government-regarding-visa-exemption-policy-for-foreigners-on-entry-into-phu-quoc-economic-zone-kien-184722-doc1.html"
    },
    {
      "ref": "bocongan.gov.vn",
      "title": "Ministry of Public Security: no waiting period between visa-free entries",
      "date": "2024-02-01",
      "url": "https://bocongan.gov.vn/hoi-dap/chi-tiet-cau-hoi/c94b4c6f-7d75-4808-8119-38e24a4aaf85"
    },
    {
      "ref": "bocongan.gov.vn",
      "title": "Ministry of Public Security: pre-arrival information system (PAI)",
      "date": "2026-05-11",
      "url": "https://bocongan.gov.vn/bai-viet/cuc-quan-ly-xuat-nhap-canh-trien-khai-he-thong-cung-cap-thong-tin-truoc-chuyen-di-pai-1778469461"
    },
    {
      "ref": "47/2014/QH13",
      "title": "Law 47/2014/QH13 on the entry of foreigners (amended)",
      "date": "2014-06-16",
      "url": "https://caselaw.vn/van-ban-phap-luat/115696-luat-nhap-canh-xuat-canh-qua-canh-cu-tru-cua-nguoi-nuoc-ngoai-tai-viet-nam-so-47-2014-qh13-ngay-16-06-2014-cua-quoc-hoi"
    }
  ]
}